Chickens crammed together in a cage on a factory farm.

Too Hot to Survive: Why Heatwaves Make Factory Farming a Death Trap

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Learn how heatwaves cause immense suffering for farmed animals on factory farms and during transport to slaughterhouses. Urgent action is needed to protect these animals from heat stress and preventable cruelty.

Every summer, as temperatures climb and heatwaves become more intense and frequent, billions of farmed animals suffer silently inside factory farms and during transport to slaughterhouses.

This isn’t just an uncomfortable inconvenience. It’s a life-threatening crisis that exposes a brutal reality: the systems that confine these animals fail to protect them from the extreme heat, leading to unimaginable suffering.

The Heat Is Not Just a Summer Nuisance for Farmed Animals

When we think of heatwaves, we often imagine people cranking up their air conditioners or finding shade at the beach, but what about the chickens packed into cages, the pigs crammed in crowded barns, and the cows confined to cramped feedlots? For these animals, the rising mercury means extreme distress and, tragically, often death.

Factory farms are designed for efficiency and maximum production, not the well-being of the animals trapped inside. The buildings are typically overcrowded, poorly ventilated, and lined with concrete or metal surfaces that trap heat. Unlike animals in natural environments, farmed animals here have little to no access to shade, water cooling systems, or fresh air.

How Heat Affects Animals in Factory Farms

Heat stress in farmed animals can cause:

  • Panting, agitation, and exhaustion: Animals struggle to cool down but have no effective way to do so.
  • Dehydration and organ failure: Without sufficient water or cooling, their bodies begin to shut down.
  • Higher mortality rates: During extreme heat, thousands of animals can die in a single factory farm due to heatstroke.
  • Compromised immune systems: Heat stress makes animals more susceptible to disease, adding to their suffering.

Chickens, who account for the vast majority of animals exploited for food, are especially vulnerable because their bodies aren’t built to sweat. Pigs, with few sweat glands, and cattle with thick hides also suffer severely when temperatures soar.

The Transport Nightmare: Heatwaves on the Road

If factory farms are cruel, the journey to slaughterhouses is often even worse. Transport vehicles are frequently overcrowded, with poor ventilation and no climate control. During heatwaves, the metal floors of trucks can reach scorching temperatures, and animals trapped inside are left to endure extreme heat with no respite.

Long journeys become deadly traps. Without access to water or shade, many animals suffer severe heat exhaustion, collapse, or even die before they reach the slaughterhouse. The stress and pain are unimaginable—an added layer of cruelty on top of an already horrific system.

What Needs to Change

The reality of farmed animals suffering through heat waves is preventable, and it demands urgent action:

  • Improved standards and enforcement: Laws must require farms and transporters to provide adequate shade, ventilation, and water.
  • Heat emergency plans: Farms should have mandatory protocols for extreme weather, including evacuation plans where possible.
  • Reduced transport times: Long journeys during heat waves must be banned.
  • Transparency and accountability: Greater oversight is needed to hold companies responsible when disasters occur.
  • Transition away from factory farming: The root of this suffering is the intensive, industrialized system itself. Supporting plant-based, sustainable farming practices and reducing demand for factory-farmed meat can save countless animals from suffering in extreme heat.

How You Can Help

You don’t have to wait for lawmakers to act. Every choice you make—whether it’s choosing plant-based meals, supporting organizations fighting for farmed animals, or raising awareness about this issue—can help push the system toward change.

Extreme heat is an urgent threat to farmed animals trapped in factory farms. The growing frequency and severity of heatwaves due to climate change make this an escalating crisis. Join World Animal Protection US’s FREE online community, Plant-Powered Changemakers, for ways you can urgently help end suffering for farmed animals.  

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